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Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies: Wheat Allergies

ID

FST-202NP

Authors as Published

Authored by Joell Eifert, Extension Specialist, Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech; Abigail Villalba, Extension Specialist, Virginia Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Center; and reviewed by Lester Schonenberg, Associate Extension Specialist, Department of Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech. First published April 2021, last reviewed March 2026.

Remember to ALWAYS read food labels carefully and watch for hidden allergens. Hidden allergens are ingredients derived from or containing major food allergens with common names that may be unfamiliar to consumers. Foods or ingredients to AVOID if allergic to wheat: (This is not an exhaustive list.)

  • Baking mixes (most)
  • Crackers
  • Cream sauces
  • Enriched flour
  • Farina
  • Flour tortillas
  • Gluten
  • Gravy
  • Graham flour
  • Hot dogs (some)
  • Macaroni
  • Modified food starch
  • Noodles
  • Pastas
  • Postum/malted milk
  • Salad dressings (some)
  • Sausages
  • Soy sauce
  • Spaghetti
  • Vegetable gum
  • Vegetable starch
  • Wheat
  • Wheat bran
  • Wheat germ

Substitutes

  • Barley flour
  • Cornstarch
  • Corn tortillas
  • Oat bran
  • Oatmeal/Oats
  • Polenta
  • Popcorn
  • Potato flour
  • Rice
  • Rice cakes
  • Rice flour
  • Tapioca
  • Wheat-free breads/crackers
  • Wheat-free cereals
  • Wheat-free pasta

Alternative food sources that provide important nutrients if avoiding wheat:

Complex carbohydrates, B-vitamins, fiber: other whole grains, corn, barley, millet, rice, oats, potatoes

Note on celiac disease: In addition to wheat, barley and rye contain the gluten protein thatmust be avoided by those with celiac disease.


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Publication Date

February 3, 2021